上海普陀山景区介绍英文
最佳答案：
Putuo Mountain, located in the Zhoushan Archipelago, Zhejiang Province, is one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains in China and a renowned seaside scenic spot。It covers an area of approximately 12.5 square kilometers and is characterized by its narrow shape, with a maximum length of 8.6 kilometers from north to south and a width of 3.5 kilometers from east to west。The highest peak, Foding Mountain, stands at an altitude of about 300 meters。
History and Culture
The mountain is sacred to the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Guanyin), the goddess of compassion. It has a rich history dating back to the Tang Dynasty when it became a significant Buddhist sanctuary. The construction of the "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple marked the beginning of large-scale temple building on the island。普陀山曾是佛教鼎盛之地，拥有82座寺庙、128间茅棚，最多时住有4000多名僧尼。
Major Temples
- Puji Temple (普济寺): The largest temple on Putuo Mountain, covering 11,000 square meters, it was first built in the Song Dynasty and is dedicated to Guanyin。
- Fayu Temple (法雨寺): Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is known for its layered structure and serene surroundings。
- Huiji Temple (慧济寺): Located on Foding Peak, it offers a commanding view of the island。
Natural Attractions
- Qingtuo Rock (磐陀石), Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching Rock (二龟听法石), and Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea (海上佛国石) are among the famous rock formations。
- Chaoyin Cave (潮音洞) and Fanyin Cave (梵音洞) are notable caves known for their unique geological features and cultural significance。
Vegetation and Climate
普陀山属于亚热带海洋性季风气候，植被茂盛，森林覆盖率高达73.4%，拥有5000多株古树名木和珍稀植物。
Modern Status
Putuo Mountain is not only a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site but also a popular tourist destination. It has been recognized as a national scenic area and a 5A级旅游景区。The island offers a blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and spiritual experience, making it a unique and cherished place in China.
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